Skip to main content
Group work

Leadership survey and framework

Working with the sector, across 22/23 Advance HE undertook a significant project around leadership across our global membership, a key outcome of which was a survey for leadership in higher education, research institutes and related organisations within the UK and beyond.

The extraordinary events brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic have brought into sharp focus the question ‘what works for leadership in higher education?’ and we wanted to understand and explore this for the benefit of our members and higher education leaders, and how we as Advance HE can better support both.

Increasing our understanding of this will allow the sector to more effectively invest in leaders, and know most effective means to do so via impactful development options and people strategies, and to recognise good practice in a consistent and reliable way. It will also support organisations to plan more effective leadership structures, and critically, to grow talent for the future.

Leadership Survey for Higher Education

Download the first Advance HE Leadership Survey for Higher Education, freely available to all.

Read the report

The time seems ripe to move towards a stronger, more structured, evidence-informed and useful set of insights about leading and leadership in HE based on systematically exploring this ‘what works?’ question. This is the primary drive behind this project.

The project will generate a unique evidence base for leadership in higher education, highlight contextual variations across the sector and around the world and explore the impact of leadership development. It will also inform the potential development of a sector-led leadership framework for enhancement and recognition.

The project has so far delivered on the following milestones:

Buff line
Alison Johns
It is no exaggeration to say that the future success of higher education in every country around the world will depend on leadership. This has been powerfully illustrated by the role of leadership in the sector’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We must learn from this and also it is very timely, when reflecting on that learning to define the leadership needed for the HE of the future.

The vision for this project, which is a key part of Advance HE’s overall strategy, is to develop a framework for leadership in higher education and related organisations. To shape and inform this we are also going to launch a large-scale annual leadership survey. This whole process should be one of the largest collective conversations about leadership in higher education ever undertaken, an opportunity which we all can embrace, hence our invitation to you to be part of this work.

Alison Johns

Chief Executive,

Advance HE

Buff line

Objectives of the project

The broad objectives of the Advance HE Leadership Survey were to:

  • Start to generate a unique evidence base for leadership in HE
  • Reveal how staff in HE conceive of leadership
  • Help to articulate the values, behaviours and constructs that contribute to effective leadership (including through different roles and levels) 
  • Highlight contextual variations across the sector and around the world
  • Contrast the views of those leading and those being led
  • Explore the impact of leadership development
  • Promote the importance of the reflective leadership practitioner
  • Generate clear, reliable, and objective data that can inform the development and operation of a leadership framework
  • Assist organisations in designing, developing, and nurturing their leadership capacity.
Buff line

Leadership survey and framework - scoping study

This powerful report presents insights and findings from a year-long scoping study commissioned by Advance HE to inform the development of a global leadership survey for higher education (HE) and related organisations.

At the centre of the study was placed a deceptively simple question, What works for leadership in higher education? Responding to this, a research team led by Professor Richard Watermeyer at the University of Bristol used a mixed methods approach to capture a range of voices and perspectives on the issues.

Read the report

Read the scoping study report: Leadership in global higher education – findings from a scoping study

Read the report

The timing of this study is particularly significant given turbulence in the sector caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and the need for individuals and institutions around the world to reflect on what they have learnt and what they need to do next.

Underpinned by a focused literature review, the main body of the research explored contemporary HE leadership through online round tables and large-group dissemination and engagement events. The discussions were extremely rich, open and insightful, and generated an extensive dataset for the research analysis. This essentially collaborative piece of research, taking a whole community approach, brought together colleagues from across the sector, a diverse mix of academic, professional services and executive/management staff, as well as a range of HE-associated bodies.

Find out more about the scoping study
Professor Richard Watermeyer
In undertaking this study we assume as a research team a significant duty of care in ensuring that all members of our higher education community are given equal license to lead discussion in terms of what is meant, practised and received as leadership. Our methodology which consists, beyond a literature review, of round table events with discussants from across the sector and professional hierarchies is thus intended to provide a holistic and inclusive forum for critical deliberation. This conversation on higher education leadership will thus emphatically, be led by you.

Professor Richard Watermeyer

Professor of Higher Education and Co-Director of the Centre for Higher Education Transformations (CHET),

University of Bristol

Buff line

The Advance HE Leadership Survey for Higher Education – Survey Report

We are delighted to share with you our first Leadership Survey report, drawing on responses from over 550 leaders across higher education in the UK, Republic of Ireland, Australasia, the Middle East and beyond.

This survey provides a unique set of insights from both those who are leading and those who are led by them that helps to inform our collective understanding about leadership in the HE sector. This report will help further the conversation and debate about what works for leadership in higher education, whether it be from the perspective of supporting leaders via development, recognising and incentivising effective leadership practice (over time), planning for future roles and capacity through identifying and growing talent or ensuring organisational values and cultures deliver on their ambitions.

Advance HE Leadership Survey for Higher Education

The report will be of interest to those who both lead individuals and organisations, as well as those who drive and devise strategies for people, organisations and performance.

In line with our Advance HE strategy, we will continue to use this project and the survey outcomes to iterate and continue the dialogue around what works for leadership in HE, as what works for leadership is a foundation also for what works for success for higher education itself and the students, communities and societies it supports.

Read the report
Tracey Bell-Reeves roundel

Tracy Bell-Reeves

Executive Director Delivery, Knowledge and Quality

Advance HE

Buff line

Project Team

Tracy Bell-Reeves

Executive Director Delivery, Knowledge and Quality

Advance HE



Doug Parkin

former Principal Adviser for Leadership and Management 

Advance HE



Will Foster

Assistant Director Professional Recognition

Advance HE



Fiona Lennoxsmith

Lead Consultant Leadership, OD and rResearch

Advance HE

Buff line